Faktor penyebab dan jenis konflik pada Cagar Alam dan Taman Wisata Alam Bukit Tangkiling di Kota Palangka Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah

Abstract

Bukit Tangkiling Nature Reserve (CA) and Nature Tourism Park (TWA) is based on the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia number: 46 / Kpts / Um / 1/1977, dated January 25, 1977 with an area of 2,594 hectares, consisting of a Nature Reserve covering 2,061 ha and 533 ha of Nature Tourism Park, has the potential to use natural resources that are quite unique, including the use of clean water, the use of honey bees, the use of environmental recreation services and the utilization of religious services. In addition, in the Bukit Tangkiling CA and TWA, there are rock hills that can be used to mine the stone by the community to meet the socio-economic needs of the household, and meet the needs of stone material for the construction of the Palangka Raya city and its surroundings.  However, this has the potential to lead to conflicts over the management of Natural Resources. From the results of the study, there were conflicts over the use of Natural Resources in the Bukit Tangkiling CA and TWA, which were caused by several factors, namely: (1) the existence of Bukit Tangkiling CA and TWA does not have the strong one legal status,  which is indicated by the new appointment and has not arrived at the inauguration as the Bukit Tangkiling CA and TWA by the Minister of Environment and Forestry;  (2) Mineral rock mining activities, both in and around the CA and TWA Bukit Tangkiling areas, from still not having legality or a clear legal basis, because there are no regulations and provisions governing the implementation of mineral rock mining activities issued by Local government;  (3) Community mining activities are only based on ownership of land or land in the form of a Land Certificate (SKT) issued by the local Village Head