CAREGIVER EMPOWERMENT: UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN KELUARGA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS

Yulia Yunara, Herawati Herawati, Lola Illona Elfani Kausar, Alfian Nur, Yaumil Hafsani Siregar

Abstract


Caregiver memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung kepatuhan pengobatan dan mencegah penularan TB di rumah, karena TB masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang mendesak di Indonesia. Lima belas caregiver pasien TB berpartisipasi dalam sesi interaktif yang menggabungkan edukasi pengetahuan, demonstrasi, dan praktik keterampilan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Keliling Benteng Ulu, Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas caregiver melalui pelatihan pendidikan dan keterampilan terstruktur menggunakan modul Dingsanak Peduli TB. Penularan TB, pencegahan di rumah, kepatuhan pengobatan, peran keluarga, dan dukungan pemulihan adalah domain penilaian pengetahuan yang dilakukan baik sebelum maupun sesudah intervensi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa skor pengetahuan rata-rata meningkat signifikan dari 56,7 menjadi 85,3. Peningkatan paling nyata diamati dalam praktik pencegahan di rumah dan kepatuhan pengobatan, dengan caregiver melaporkan peningkatan kepercayaan diri dalam peran caregiveran mereka. Temuan ini menyoroti bahwa pemberdayaan caregiver yang terstruktur dapat meningkatkan kapasitas rumah tangga dalam perawatan TB dan merupakan strategi berbasis masyarakat yang terukur untuk memperkuat upaya pengendalian TB di Indonesia.


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